电气安全名词术语(中英文)
来自现行标准：电气安全名词术语 GB 4776-84 拜托拜托斑竹，不要搞这样那样的限制，我经常光临这个网站好几年了，前天还能下的，现在不能下了。
我也同意不付出，不交换，不交流就平白分享别人的劳动果实不合理，可是安全的面太宽了，需要的信息也非常的多，我不可能花太多的时间流连一家网站，说实在的最需要这些资料就是新手，反而有权限的那些高手不需要这些，这么多年的经验积累，早已收集了大量丰富的信息。安全论坛，我的理解就是大家自由的交流，信息共享，请不要本末倒置。 俺不是斑竹，俺也爱莫能助啊 保安性fail-safe
正常状态normal condition
电气事故electric accident
触电 电击electric shock
电磁场伤害injury due to electromagnetic field
破坏性放电 介质击穿disruptive discharge dielectric breakdow
短路short circuit
绝缘故障insulation fault
接地故障earth fault
过电流overcurrent
过电压overvoltage
过负载overload
导电部分conductive part
带电部分live part
外露导电部分exposed conductive part
外部导电部分extraneous conductive part
同时可触及部分simultaneously accessible parts
直接接触 direct contact
间接接触indirect contact
接触电压 touch voltage
跨步电压step voltage
安全特低电压safety extra-low voltage(SELV)
对地电压voltage to earth
对地过电压overvoltage to earth
触电电流shock current
感知(电流)阈值threshold of perception current
摆脱(电流)阈值threshold of let-go current
致颤(电流)阈值threshold of ventricular fibrillation current
故障电流 事故电流fault current
(电路的)过载电流overload current (of a circuit)
短路电流short-circuit current
残余电流residual current
人体总阻抗
total impedance of the human body
安全阻抗safety impedance
耐故障能力 fault withstandability
不安全温度unsafe temperature
绝缘 (性能) insulation (property)
绝缘(材料) insulation (material)
绝缘结构insulation system
基本绝缘basic insulation
附加绝缘supplementary insulation
双重绝缘double insulatio
加强绝缘reinforced insulation
绝缘电阻insulation resistance
介质强度dielectric strength
介质强度试验dielectric test
泄漏电流leakage current
介质损耗dielectric loss
损耗角(在正弦波的情况下) loss angle (under sinusoidal condition)
品质因数 Q因数quality factor
外壳enclosure
防护罩protective cover
遮拦barrier
阻挡物obstacle
电气间隙clearance
间隙protective gap
爬电距离creepage distance
隔离to isolate
伸臂范围arm's reach
(导体的)(连续)载流量(continuous) current-carrying capacity (of a conductor)
安全标志safety marking
补充标志supplementary marking
安全色 safety colour
TN 系统TN system
TT系统TT system
IT系统IT system
中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral
中性点非有效接地系统system with non-effectively earthed neutral
检修接地inspection earthing
工作接地working earthing
保护接地protective earthing
重复接地iterative earth
故障接地fault earthing
接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductorearthing resistance
接地故障因数earth fault current
接地故障电流earth fault current
接地短路电流earth short circuit current
过(电)流保护 overcurrent protection
过(电)压保护overvoltage protection
断相保护open-phase protection
直接接触防护；正常工作时触电防护；基本防护protection against direct contact; protection against shock in normal service, basic protection
间接接触保护；故障时触电保护；附加保护protection against indirect contact; protection ag
等电位连接 equipotential bonding
防尘dust-protected
防溅protected against splashing
防滴protected against dropping water
防浸水protected against the effects of immersion
防潜水protected against submersion
安全电路和装置safety circuit and device
0类设备class 0 equipment
Ⅰ类设备class Ⅰ equipment
Ⅱ类设备class Ⅱ equipment
Ⅲ类设备class Ⅲ equipment
过(电)流保护装置overcurrent protective device
(机械式开关装置的)脱扣器release (of a mechanical switching device)
保护继电器protective relay
(单相中性点)接地电抗器(single-phase neutral) earthing reactor
接地电路earthed circuit
接地开关earthing switch
接地导体earthing conductor
主接地排main earthing terminalmain earthing bar
漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker
联锁机构interlocking device
灭弧装置arc-control device
安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer
断路器circuit-breaker
熔断器fuse
避雷器surge arrester lightning arrester
保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection
安全开关safety switch
保护电路protective circuit
限流电路imited current circuit
保护用电流〔电压〕互感器protective current 〔voltage〕 transformer
绝缘监视和报警装置insulation monitoring and warnign device
保护导体protective conductor
中性导体neutral conductor
保护中性导体
PEN导体PEN conductor
等电位连接导体equipotential bonding conductor
电气工作禁区 closed electrical operating areas
电气工作区 electrical operating areas
直接接触 direct contact
间接接触 indirect contact
带电导体 live conductor
带电部分 live part
不带电部分 dead part
与电网电源导电连接的部分 part conductively connected to the supply mains
等电位连接 equipotential connection
等电位导体(带状导体或连接用的导体)equipotential conductor(strap or bonding conductor)
激光设备和设施 laser equipment and installations
应急停机装置 emergency stop device
框体 frame
等离子体管 plasma tube
脉冲电流 impulse current
指示装置 indicating device
便携式设备 portable equipment
保护导体 protective conductor
保护接地 protective earth
额定工作状态 rated duty
系统的额定频率 rated frequency of a system
额定功耗 rated power consumption
系统的额定电压 rated votage of a system
安全电路 safety circuits
安全特低电压 safeyt cxtra-low voitage
基本正弦波形substantially sinusoidal waveform
触发电压 trigger voltage
可变功耗的设备 variable-consumption equipment
出厂检验 routinc tests
型式检验 type tests(of equipment)
冲击电压不动作型漏电保护器inpulse voltage non-operating type residual Current operated protective devices
总保护main protection
分级选择性保护selective section protection
组合式漏电保护器assemble type residual current operated protective devices
带电铁丝网(电网) electrically energized entanglement
电围栏electric fence
铁丝网entanglement
防护网barrier
回复 1# 的帖子
谢谢了！ good material to study。Thank you！ I appreciate you very much. 经与外方多位经理反复交流,老外摇着头,不断做着耸肩的习惯动作,在<责任状>上沉着下笔.页:
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