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PORTABLE ELECTRIC TOOLS

已有 1039 次阅读2007-7-31 15:59

PORTABLE ELECTRIC TOOLS

可动电动工具

 

1          A portable electric tool, if misused, can cause serious injuries : severe lacerations, electric flash burns, particles in the eyes, minor electric shocks that may cause falls and severe electric shocks having fatality potential.

不当使用可动电动工具会造成重大伤害,严重的伤口。产生的电火花、眼里的一小微粒,一次小触电都会引起倒下严重的会造成致命的伤害。

 

1.1.      INSPECT THE TOOL THOROUGHLY BEFORE USING

使用前仔细检查工具

 

1.1.1.    Make sure that the casing is not damaged, if it is damaged, do not use the tool and report to your supervisor.

确认无损,如有不妥,要报告给上司。

 

1.1.2.    If the tool is not double insulated or low voltage (24 V), then check that it is properly grounded and protected by 30 mA differential protection.

如工具不是双绝缘或不是低于24伏,检查是否正确接地和用30毫安(mA)作差异保护。

 

1.1.3.    Make sure that all cables and plugs are in good condition and the insulation is complete and undamaged.

保证所有的电线和插座都在良好状态,彻底绝缘和无损。

 

1.1.4.    Check that the power supply is the correct voltage as instructed on the manufacturer’s label.

检查电力供应的电压是否与制造商的产品标识的正确电压一致。

 

1.1.5.    Make sure that the power cable is long enough to enable the tool to be used easily without straining the cable. If it does not have sufficient slack, then use a proper extension cable. Do not use a makeshift, temporary connection.

保证电线足够长不至于工具紧拉着电线,如没足够的松驰,用一稳当的引线,不要用暂时的接线来代替。

 

1.1.6.    Check the guard on an electric saw to be sure that it operates freely. It must enclose the teeth completely when it is not cutting and the unused portion of the blade when it is cutting.

检查电锯的保护套确保存锯在用时能自由操作,并保证锯不用时或没用到的部分是完全用保护套封住的。

 

1.1.7.    Check that portable grinders are fitted with guards in good working order.

检查研磨是否保护好以应工作之需。

 

1.2.      EXERCISE CARE IN USE

小心使用

 

1.2.1.    Power cables on the floor create a tripping hazard and may be damaged. When possible suspend them over aisles or work areas so that they will not be struck or damaged. Keep them away from heat, oil and chemicals.

把电线放在地上有被绊倒和受损的危险,尽可能把电线放在走道或工作间的上方,这样电线就不被碰着和损坏

 

1.2.2.    Under wet conditions, the risk of electric shock is increased. Make sure that all connections are sound and do not stand in water. Differential protections at 30 mA or low voltage (24 V) tools are recommended.

在潮湿的条件下,触电的危险增大,确保所有的电路连接都牢固且不沾水,并建议做好30毫安或者24伏低压的差异保护。

 

1.2.3.    Never connect a portable electric tool to a lighting socket (such types of sockets are prohibited).

不能将可移动电具与发光式插座连接(这种插座已被禁止使用)

 

1.2.4.    When using a drill the work should be anchored or clamped to prevent whipping.

用电钻时,工件应靠稳或夹稳以防突然滑脱。

 

1.2.5.    A circular saw should be started and stopped outside the work and should not be forced into the work.

圆锯应从工件外部开始和停止,并不要强加施力。

 

1.2.6.    Make sure that the power cord cannot get in contact with rotating parts and tools.

确保电线不与滚烫的东西接触。

 

1.2.7.    Portable grinders should be handled with care to avoid damaging the grinding wheel.

可动的研磨机小心用手持,避免损伤磨轮。

 

1.2.8.    Grinding wheels should be kept away from water and oil.

不让磨轮沾上水和油。

 

1.2.9.    Disconnect the power line before changing accessories and when not in use.

更换配件,要先断开电路连接,或在不使用时。

 

1.2.10. Do not attempt a makeshift repair on a faulty tool. Report it to the supervisor and have it properly maintained / repaired.

不要试图在有问题的工具上作改进,向上司汇报,让工具得到正确的维护和修理。

 

1.2.11. Electric tools are a source of ignition. Do not use them in explosive or flammable atmospheres, such as in acetylene plants or hydrogen storage areas unless the atmosphere has been tested and a work permit obtained.

电动工具易引起着火,不要在可引起爆炸和燃烧的气体如乙炔、氢等空间使用,除非已检查过确保安全了。

 

1.2.12. When work is finished (even temporary) switch off the tool and wait until it has stopped rotating before putting it on the bench or floor.

工作完成(暂时)时,关掉运转的工具后,再放在椅子或地上。

 

1.2.13. When disconnecting a tool from the power supply always pull the plug, do not pull the cable as this can loosen the connections inside the plug.

要断电时,通常用拉电插头来断电,拉扯电线部分会拉松插头内部的连线。

 

1.3.      STORE CAREFULLY

认真存放

 

1.3.1.    Do not leave tools in an overhead place where they can fall from...

不要把工具放在头顶的地方它们会掉下。

 

1.3.2.    Do not leave tools on the floor where they will be a tripping hazard or get damaged.

不把工具放地上,它们会设下陷阱让人摔倒或工具本身受损。

 

1.3.3.    Store tools carefully so that saw blades and abrasive wheels are protected from damage and the cables and plugs are clear of any sharp objects.

认真放好锯片和磨轮防止受损,不让电线和插头受利器的损坏。

 

1.4.      WEAR CORRECT PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

穿上正确的防护设备

 

1.4.1.    EYES PROTECTIONS SHOULD ALWAYS BE WORN WHEN USING ANY TYPE OF POWER TOOL.

使用任一种动力工具通常都要戴防眼设备。


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