INTERNATIONAL STANDARD(ISO 11014-1)（英文）1

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD(ISO 11014-1)

Safety Data Sheet for Chemical Products - Part 1

[First edition,1994-03-15]

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies).The work of preparing International Standards in normally carried out through ISO Technical Committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and nongovernmental,in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75% of the member bodies casting a vote.
International Standard ISO 11014-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 47,Chemistry.
ISO 11014 consists of the following parts, under the general title Safety data sheet for chemical products:
-Part 1:Content and order of sections
-Part 2:Examples
Annex A forms an integral part of this part of ISO 11014.
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Introduction
The safety data sheet for chemical products, SDS, gives information on various aspects of these chemical products (substances or preparations)concerning safety, health and environmental protection. The SDS supplies ,for these aspects, basic knowledge of the chemical products and gives recommendations on protective measures and emergency actions. In some countries, this sheet is called a material safety data sheet, MSDS. Throughout this part of ISO 11014,the term SDS will be used.
The SDS is a means of transferring essential hazard information(including information on transport, handling, storage and emergency actions)from the supplier of a chemical product to the recipient of the product. It may also be used to transfer this information to institutions, services and other bodies that play a role in dealing with the chemical product.
The objective of this part of ISO11014 is to create consistency in providing information on safety, health and environmental matters for chemical products.
In order to establish uniformity, certain requirements have been laid down as to how information on the chemical product shall be given ( for instance the wording, numbering and sequence of the headings).
This part of ISO 11014 provides flexibility to accommodate different text-Processing/transmission systems.
This part of ISO 11014 has been developed for worldwide application and follows the SDS model as outlined in e.g. EC Commission Directive 91/155/EEC defining and laying down the detailed arrangements for the system of specific information relating to dangerous preparations, and the Chemical Manufacturing Association(CMA) Interim guideline for the preparation of material safety data sheets, with only minor deviations in the text of the section headings. It does not necessarily reflector represent the different national or local regulatory requirements that may be specific for certain countries/states. It is therefore recommended that reviews outlining the different national or local regulatory requirements relevant to SDSs are made available to those who prepare SDSs. The provision of this knowledge to SDS authors will enhance the establishment and acceptance of only one SDS per chemical product in different countries/states, enabling fully consistent information to be provided.
The obligations of the recipient of an SDS are beyond the scope of this part of ISO 11014.Some of them are included, however, to clearly differentiate between the obligations of the supplier of the SDS and those of the recipient of the SDS.
Safety data sheet for chemical products
Part 1: Content and order of sections
1 Scope
This part of ISO 11014 presents information for the compilation and completion of an SDS.
It defines specifically:
-the general layout of the SDS;
-the 16 standard headings;
-the numbering and the sequence of these 16 standard headings;
-the items necessary to fill in an SDS and the conditions of their applicability or utilization.
This part of ISO 11014 does not define a fixed format, nor does it include an actual SDS to be filled in.
2 Normative reference
The following standard contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 11014.At the time of publication, the edition indicated was valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 11014 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the standard indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.
ISO 31-8:1992,Quantities and units- Part8: Physical chemistry and molecular physics.
3 Definitions
For the purposes of this part of ISO 11014, the following definitions apply.
3.1 safety: Freedom from unacceptable risk of harm.[1]
3.2 risk: The probable rate of occurrence of a hazard causing harm, and the degree of severity of the harm.[1]
3.3 hazard: A potential source of harm.[1]
3.4 harm: Physical injury and/or damage to health or property.[1]
3.5 intended use: The use of a product or process under conditions or for purposes in accordance with specifications and instructions provided by the supplier-including information for publicity purposes.[1]
3.6 reasonably foreseeable misuse: The use of a product or process under conditions or for purposes not intended by the supplier, but which may happen, induced by the design of the product,in combination with, or as a result of, common human behaviour.[1]
3.7 supplier: Party responsible for making a chemical product available to a recipient.
3.8 recipient: Party receiving a chemical product for industrial or professional use, such as storage, handling, processing or packaging, from a supplier.
3.9 substance chemical: Chemical element and its compounds in the natural state or obtained by any production process, including any additive necessary to preserve the stability of the product and any impurity deriving from the process used, but excluding any solvent which may be separated without affecting the stability of the substance or changing its composition.
NOTE 1 The word "chemical" is used in the USA and Canada.
3.10 preparation; mixture: Mixture or solution composed of two or more substances.
NOTE 2 The word "mixture" is used in the USA and Canada.
3.11 chemical product: Substance or preparation.
3.12 ingredient: Constituent of a chemical product.
3.13 exposure control:[CX]The full range of precautionary measures to protect the user of the chemical product.
3.14 item: Any textual information corresponding to a subheading in an SDS.

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