Ergonomic Tools: A Simple Way to Prevent MSDs |
Preventing musculoskeletal disorders is a major concern for safety professionals. One important factor is the tools employees use. |
Tools should be designed to help workers maintain a neutral body position and avoid: |
Twisting |
Vibration |
Static muscle loading |
Pressure on tissue and joints |
Other important considerations: |
Use supports or counterweights to minimize the weight of the tool. |
Tool shape should help prevent awkward wrist or shoulder postures. |
Balanced tools will help prevent strain on the wrist. |
Design Counts |
Handle size impacts the amount of force and muscle strain needed to hold the tool. Handles should: |
Fit the individual user's hand |
Be long enough so that the end does not press into the palm or wrist |
Have rounded edges |
Be made of compressible and nonslippery material |
Minimize the transfer of vibration to the hand |
Other important design features: |
The power control of the tool should not require extra force to turn the tool on/off or to keep it operating. Buy power tools with an automatic start/stop feature. |
Avoid triggers that require high tension with one finger. |
Variable torque settings help to minimize rotational forces. |
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