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A Simple Way to Prevent MSDs

已有 1752 次阅读2011-7-28 11:26

Ergonomic Tools: A Simple Way to Prevent MSDs
Preventing musculoskeletal disorders is a major concern for safety professionals. One important factor is the tools employees use.
Tools should be designed to help workers maintain a neutral body position and avoid:
 
Twisting
Vibration
Static muscle loading
Pressure on tissue and joints
 
Other important considerations:
 
Use supports or counterweights to minimize the weight of the tool.
Tool shape should help prevent awkward wrist or shoulder postures.
Balanced tools will help prevent strain on the wrist.
 
Design Counts
 
Handle size impacts the amount of force and muscle strain needed to hold the tool. Handles should:
 
Fit the individual user's hand
Be long enough so that the end does not press into the palm or wrist
Have rounded edges
Be made of compressible and nonslippery material
Minimize the transfer of vibration to the hand
 
Other important design features:
 
The power control of the tool should not require extra force to turn the tool on/off or to keep it operating. Buy power tools with an automatic start/stop feature.
Avoid triggers that require high tension with one finger.
Variable torque settings help to minimize rotational forces.

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