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发表于 2013-5-4 10:08
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My goal :To use myself methods of translate and understand OHSAS18001(occupation health and safety management systems-requirements).
1.
Foreword
This Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS)
Standard and the accompanying OHSAS 18002, Guidelines for the
implementation of OHSAS 18001, have been developed in response to
customer demand for a recognizable occupational health and safety
management system standard against which their management systems
can be assessed and certified.
OHSAS 18001 has been developed to be compatible with the
ISO 9001:2000 (Quality) and ISO 14001:2004 (Environmental)
management systems standards, in order to facilitate the integration of
quality, environmental and occupational health and safety management
systems by organizations, should they wish to do so.
This OHSAS Standard will be reviewed or amended when considered
appropriate. Reviews will be conducted when new editions of either
ISO 9001 or ISO 14001 are published, to ensure continuing
compatibility.
This OHSAS Standard will be withdrawn on publication of its contents
in, or as, an International Standard.
This OHSAS Standard has been drafted in accordance with the rules
given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition
(OHSAS 18001:1999), which has been technically revised.
The principal changes with respect to the previous edition are as
follows.
• The importance of “health” has now been given greater emphasis.
• OHSAS 18001 now refers to itself as a standard, not a
specification, or document, as in the earlier edition. This reflects
the increasing adoption of OHSAS 18001 as the basis for national
standards on occupational health and safety management systems.
• The “Plan-Do-Check-Act” model diagram is only given in the
Introduction, in its entirety, and not also as sectional diagrams at
the start of each major clause.
• Reference publications in Clause 2 have been limited to purely
international documents.
• New definitions have been added, and existing definitions revised.
• Significant improvement in alignment with ISO 14001:2004
throughout the standard, and improved compatibility with
ISO 9001:2000.
• The term “tolerable risk” has been replaced by the term
“acceptable risk” (see 3.1).
• The term “accident” is now included in the term “incident”
(see 3.9).
• The definition of the term “hazard” no longer refers to “damage to
property or damage to the workplace environment” (see 3.6).
It is now considered that such “damage” is not directly related to
occupational health and safety management, which is the purpose of
this OHSAS Standard, and that it is included in the field of asset
management. Instead, the risk of such “damage” having an effect on
occupational health and safety should be identified through the
organization’s risk assessment process, and be controlled through the
application of appropriate risk controls.
• Sub-clauses 4.3.3 and 4.3.4 have been merged, in line with
ISO 14001:2004.
• A new requirement has been introduced for the consideration of
the hierarchy of controls as part of OH&S planning (see 4.3.1).
• Management of change is now more explicitly addressed
(see 4.3.1 and 4.4.6).
• A new clause on the “Evaluation of compliance” (see 4.5.2) has
been introduced.
• New requirements have been introduced for participation and
consultation (see 4.4.3.2).
• New requirements have been introduced for the investigation of
incidents (see 4.5.3.1).
This publication does not purport to include all necessary provisions of
a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
Compliance with this Occupational Health and Safety
Assessment Series (OHSAS) Standard cannot confer immunity
from legal obligations. |
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发表于 2013-4-25 13:46
