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1.
Definitions applicable to this section. 本节名词解释
2.1 Affected employee. An employee whose job requires him/her to operate or use a machine or equipment on which servicing or maintenance is being performed under lockout or tagout, or whose job requires him/her to work in an area in which such servicing or maintenance is being performed.
受影响人员：工作中可能使用能源锁定状态下维修的机械设备或者处于机械设备维修的区域的员工。
2.2 Authorized employee. A person who locks out or tags out machines or equipment in order to perform servicing or maintenance on that machine or equipment. An affected employee becomes an authorized employee when that employee's duties include performing servicing or maintenance covered under this section.
授权人员：可以执行锁定标识机械设备来进行维修维护的人员。受影响人员当他的工作涉及到设备的维修时可变为授权人员。
2.3 Capable of being locked out. An energy isolating device is capable of being locked out if it has a hasp or other means of attachment to which, or through which, a lock can be affixed, or it has a locking mechanism built into it. Other energy isolating devices are capable of being locked out, if lockout can be achieved without the need to dismantle, rebuild, or replace the energy isolating device or permanently alter its energy control capability.
可被锁定性：能源隔离装置上面有可供能源锁锁定用的搭扣或者其他附属装置或者机器建有锁定机构可被能源锁定。另外一种能源隔离装置是能源锁定可以在无需拆卸，改造或者替代能源隔离装置或者永久性改变其能源控制能力的情况下实现。
2.4 Energized. Connected to an energy source or containing residual or stored energy.
可供能：与能源连接或者含有剩余或者储存能量。
2.5 Energy isolating device. A mechanical device that physically prevents the transmission or release of energy, including but not limited to the following: A manually operated electrical circuit breaker; a disconnect switch; a manually operated switch by which the conductors of a circuit can be disconnected from all ungrounded supply conductors, and, in addition, no pole can be operated independently; a line valve; a block; and any similar device used to block or isolate energy. Push buttons, selector switches and other control circuit type devices are not energy isolating devices.
能源隔离装置：一种从物质上可以阻止能量的传送或者释放的机械装置，包含以下种类，但不限于这些：手动电路断路开关；隔离开关；可以将电路导体与不接地供应导体断开的手动开关，另外所有电极可单独操作；阀门；其他可以断开能源的类似装置。脚踏开关，选择器开关或者其他电路控制型装置不属于能源隔离装置。
2.6 Energy source. Any source of electrical, mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, chemical, thermal, or other energy.
能量源：电能、机械能、液压能、压缩空气能、化学能、热能或者其他能源的来源。
2.7 Hot tap. A procedure used in the repair, maintenance and services activities which involves welding on a piece of equipment (pipelines, vessels or tanks) under pressure, in order to install connections or appurtenances. it is commonly used to replace or add sections of pipeline without the interruption of service for air, gas, water, steam, and petrochemical distribution systems.
热帽：用于为安装连接器或者附属装置涉及在压力设备（管道、容器或者罐）上焊接的修理、维修和使用作业的程序。通常是用于在不切断空气、气源、水、蒸汽和石化输送系统的情况下替换或者添加一段管道。
2.8 Lockout. The placement of a lockout device on an energy isolating device, in accordance with an established procedure, ensuring that the energy isolating device and the equipment being controlled cannot be operated until the lockout device is removed.
锁定：根据规定的程序将锁定装置置于能源隔离装置上，来确保在能源锁定装置移除之前能源隔离装置和其控制的设备不能被操作。
2.9 Lockout device. A device that utilizes a positive means such as a lock, either key or combination type, to hold an energy isolating device in the safe position and prevent the energizing of a machine or equipment. Included are blank flanges and bolted slip blinds.
锁定装置：利用积极方式如上锁，无论单钥匙控制还是组合式钥匙的，用来保持能源隔离装置在安全位置来避免机械或者设备运动的装置。包括盲板和螺栓滑动帘。
2.10 Normal production operations. The utilization of a machine or equipment to perform its intended production function.
正常操作：利用机械或者设备来执行其本身生产功能。
2.11 Servicing and/or maintenance. Workplace activities such as constructing, installing, setting up, adjusting, inspecting, modifying, and maintaining and/or servicing machines or equipment. These activities include lubrication, cleaning or unjamming of machines or equipment and making adjustments or tool changes, where the employee may be exposed to the unexpected energization or startup of the equipment or release of hazardous energy.
维护服务或者维修：指对机器或者设备的建造、安装、调试、调整、检查、更改或者维修维护等工作现场活动。
2.12 Setting up. Any work performed to prepare a machine or equipment to perform its normal production operation.
调试（调定）：使机器或者设备准备好执行其正常生产功能而开展的各种工作。
2.13 Tagout. The placement of a tagout device on an energy isolating device, in accordance with an established procedure, to indicate that the energy isolating device and the equipment being controlled may not be operated until the tagout device is removed.
挂牌：依据已建立的程序将警示标志安置于能源隔离装置上，用于表明能源隔离装置和设备正被控制，不能操作，直到警示标志撤掉。
2.14 Tagout device. A prominent warning device, such as a tag and a means of attachment, which can be securely fastened to an energy isolating device in accordance with an established procedure, to indicate that the energy isolating device and the equipment being controlled may not be operated until the tagout device is removed. 挂牌标志：一种突出的警示装置，比如Tag及各种附件，可以依据已建立程序系在设备能源隔离装置上，来表明能源隔离装置和设备正被控制，不能操作，直到警示标志撤掉。 2.
General –主体 2.1
能源控制程序. 雇主应该建立包含能源控制流程、员工培训、定期检查的程序，来确保在雇员执行对可能发生意外带能源、启动或者储存能源释放而引起受伤的机器或者设备的维护保养工作之前，机器或者设备能被与能源断开或者置于不可操作位置。 3.2 Lockout/tagout.锁定和挂牌 如果能源隔离装置不能被锁定，那么在3.1章节里面的雇主的能源控制程序应该使用挂牌方法。 如果能源隔离装置可以被锁定，那么在3.1章节里面的雇主的能源控制程序应该使用锁定，除非雇主能够表明使用挂牌办法可以给员工充分保护，像3.3章节所述一样。 自1990年1月2日开始，无论什么时候机器或者设备进行了换件或者大修，翻新或者改造，还是安装新机器或者设备，这些机器或者设备能源隔离装置都要设计成可以执行能源锁定的。 | 
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发表于 2012-2-14 13:38